| Abstract: | This course will examine the historical trajectory of the European Union by examining rapidly emerging new forms of transnational governance and policymaking processes at both regional and national levels over a period of sixty years. These new forms of governance and policymaking fundamentally break with theories, concepts and methodologies that entirely draw on political, social and economic life in nation-states. Transnational governance is driven by extraordinarily complex, yet interconnected and mutually reinforcing dynamics. To understand these dynamics requires new ways of thinking, analysis and explanation.
The course will begin with the historical foundations of the European Union followed by an in-depth study of the new political and institutional models of EU policies and EU policymaking. In addition, we will discuss the different paths and timing of membership and explore the extent to which this affects transformation processes at the regional and the national level. Finally, we will address the puzzle of growing Europeanization of public affairs at both the EU and national levels combined with a limited ability of EU institutions to enforce compliance with EU objectives and/or monitor implementation in the member states. Yet despite these opposing trends, the European Union is flourishing. |